{"id":23667,"date":"2026-03-20T07:48:22","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T07:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nft.runfyers.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/20\/sec-cftc-declare-ethereum-solana-and-14-cryptos-not-securities-nft-plazas\/"},"modified":"2026-03-20T07:48:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T07:48:22","slug":"sec-cftc-declare-ethereum-solana-and-14-cryptos-not-securities-nft-plazas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nft.runfyers.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/20\/sec-cftc-declare-ethereum-solana-and-14-cryptos-not-securities-nft-plazas\/","title":{"rendered":"SEC, CFTC Declare Ethereum, Solana and 14 Cryptos Not Securities &#8211; NFT Plazas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After more than a decade of debate, enforcement actions, and industry lobbying, U.S. regulators have taken a decisive step toward clarifying how cryptocurrencies fit into federal law. On March 17, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) jointly issued a sweeping 68-page interpretive release that formally classifies a broad range of crypto assets \u2013 including some of the industry\u2019s most prominent tokens \u2013 as <\/span><b>digital commodities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, not securities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The move marks a pivotal turning point for the digital asset sector, which has long argued that existing securities laws, written nearly a century ago, were ill-suited to govern decentralized blockchain-based systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Clear_Line_at_Last\"\/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Clear Line at Last<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the first time, U.S. regulators have explicitly named 16 major cryptocurrencies as digital commodities under federal law. The list includes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitcoin<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ether<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solana<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">XRP<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dogecoin<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cardano<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avalanche<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chainlink<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polkadot<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hedera<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Litecoin<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitcoin Cash<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shiba Inu<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stellar<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tezos<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aptos<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By designating these assets as commodities, the agencies have effectively removed them from the direct scope of federal securities regulation \u2013 a development widely celebrated across the crypto industry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThis is of profound importance,\u201d said Miller Whitehouse-Levine, CEO of the Solana Policy Institute. \u201cIt\u2019s what we\u2019ve been asking for from the agency for 10 years.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><noscript><\/noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload size-large wp-image-95622\" src=\"https:\/\/nftplazas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-3-2-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"SEC, CFTC Declare Ethereum, Solana and 14 Cryptos Not Securities\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\"\/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_New_Taxonomy_for_Crypto\"\/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A New Taxonomy for Crypto<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the heart of the release is a structured framework that organizes all crypto assets into <\/span><b>five distinct categories<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Digital commodities<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Digital collectibles<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Digital tools<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Stablecoins<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Digital securities<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Only the final category \u2013 digital securities \u2013 falls under traditional SEC oversight.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first three categories are explicitly defined as <\/span><b>non-securities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, regardless of how they are issued or distributed. Stablecoins, while treated separately, are also excluded from securities classification under this interpretation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><b>digital commodity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, according to the document, is a crypto asset whose value is derived from the <\/span><b>programmatic operation of a functional blockchain system<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and broader market supply-and-demand dynamics \u2013 not from the managerial efforts of a centralized issuer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This definition directly addresses one of the most contentious issues in crypto regulation: whether tokens rely on the efforts of others to generate profits, a key component of the <\/span><b>Howey Test<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the legal standard used to determine whether an asset qualifies as a security.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-95623\" src=\"https:\/\/nftplazas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-4-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"SEC, CFTC Declare Ethereum, Solana and 14 Cryptos Not Securities\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\"\/><\/noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload size-large wp-image-95623\" src=\"https:\/\/nftplazas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-4-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"SEC, CFTC Declare Ethereum, Solana and 14 Cryptos Not Securities\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\"\/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Resolving_Longstanding_Uncertainty\"\/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Resolving Longstanding Uncertainty<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beyond classification, the release tackles several core activities that have long existed in regulatory gray areas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Protocol mining<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the computational work performed by validators on proof-of-work networks like Bitcoin, is now classified as a <\/span><b>ministerial activity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, not a securities transaction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Similarly, <\/span><b>staking<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on proof-of-stake networks \u2013 across all major models \u2013 receives the same treatment. This includes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solo staking<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Self-custodial staking with third parties<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Custodial staking services<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liquid staking<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In all cases, staking is not considered a securities transaction under federal law.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The guidance also clarifies the status of <\/span><b>airdrops<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, stating that tokens distributed to recipients who provide no payment or consideration do not meet the first prong of the Howey Test \u2013 an \u201cinvestment of money.\u201d As such, these distributions fall outside securities law.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Together, these clarifications resolve years of uncertainty that had left developers, exchanges, and investors navigating a fragmented and often contradictory regulatory environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Shift_From_Enforcement_to_Interpretation\"\/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Shift From Enforcement to Interpretation<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The March 17 release represents a notable shift in tone and approach from previous SEC leadership.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under former SEC Chair Gary Gensler, the agency pursued an aggressive enforcement strategy, asserting that most crypto assets were securities and bringing cases against major industry players.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By contrast, current SEC Chair Paul Atkins emphasized a more structured and collaborative framework.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI am pleased to announce that the SEC\u2019s persistent failure to provide clarity on this question is over,\u201d Atkins said during remarks at the DC Blockchain Summit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He added that the Commission is now implementing a <\/span><b>\u201ctoken taxonomy and investment contract interpretation\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that distinguishes between the asset itself and the circumstances under which it is offered.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This distinction is crucial. Even if a token is classified as a non-security, it can still fall under securities laws if it is sold as part of an <\/span><b>investment contract<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 for example, if an issuer promises profits based on its managerial efforts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe real meat of it is the investment contract analysis,\u201d Whitehouse-Levine noted, emphasizing that how a token is marketed remains just as important as what it is.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Coordination_Between_Regulators\"\/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coordination Between Regulators<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The guidance did not emerge in isolation. Just days earlier, on March 11, the SEC and CFTC signed a <\/span><b>Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> establishing a Joint Harmonization Initiative.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The initiative aims to coordinate oversight across:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rulemaking<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enforcement<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Market examinations<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is co-led by Robert Teply of the SEC and Meghan Tente of the CFTC, and seeks to reduce regulatory friction \u2013 particularly for exchanges and intermediaries that fall under both agencies\u2019 jurisdictions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CFTC Chair Michael Selig described the MOU as the foundation for a <\/span><b>\u201charmonized framework that modernizes oversight to match how markets actually operate.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atkins echoed that sentiment, criticizing decades of inter-agency rivalry for pushing innovation offshore.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-95624\" src=\"https:\/\/nftplazas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-5-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"SEC enhances market trust and helps reduce risks for investors\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\"\/><\/noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload size-large wp-image-95624\" src=\"https:\/\/nftplazas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-5-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"SEC enhances market trust and helps reduce risks for investors\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SEC enhances market trust and helps reduce risks for investors<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Industry_Reaction_Celebration_%E2%80%93_With_Caution\"\/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Industry Reaction: Celebration \u2013 With Caution<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The crypto industry responded swiftly and enthusiastically.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Executives, attorneys, and investors flooded social media with praise, with some calling the guidance a historic breakthrough.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHang it in the Louvre,\u201d wrote Alexander Grieve of venture firm Paradigm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yet beneath the celebration lies a note of caution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The release is <\/span><b>interpretive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, not statutory. That means it does not carry the force of law and could be reversed by future regulatory leadership.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atkins acknowledged this limitation directly, stressing that only Congress can provide lasting certainty.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_CLARITY_Act_The_Next_Step\"\/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The CLARITY Act: The Next Step<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That legislative solution may already be in progress.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>CLARITY Act<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a comprehensive digital asset market structure bill, aims to codify the very distinctions outlined in the SEC-CFTC guidance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The bill:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Passed the House of Representatives in July 2025<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cleared the Senate Agriculture Committee in January 2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Awaits further action in the Senate Banking Committee<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If enacted, it would enshrine into law the commodity-versus-security framework, providing a durable foundation for crypto regulation in the United States.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Senate Banking Committee Chair Tim Scott indicated that an updated draft of the bill could be released soon, signaling continued momentum.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-95625\" src=\"https:\/\/nftplazas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-5-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"SEC, CFTC Declare Ethereum, Solana and 14 Cryptos Not Securities\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\"\/><\/noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload size-large wp-image-95625\" src=\"https:\/\/nftplazas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-5-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"SEC, CFTC Declare Ethereum, Solana and 14 Cryptos Not Securities\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\"\/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Defining_Moment_for_Crypto_Regulation\"\/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Defining Moment for Crypto Regulation<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The March 17 interpretive release may ultimately be remembered as a watershed moment \u2013 not because it settles every question, but because it finally establishes a coherent starting point.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For years, the crypto industry has argued that digital assets represent a fundamentally new asset class, one that does not fit neatly into existing legal categories. With this guidance, regulators appear to agree \u2013 at least in part.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By distinguishing between <\/span><b>tokens as technologies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>tokens as investment contracts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the SEC and CFTC have drawn a line that could reshape how innovation unfolds in the U.S.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The implications are far-reaching:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Developers gain clearer rules for building blockchain networks<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exchanges face reduced regulatory ambiguity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investors receive more predictable legal treatment<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the work is far from complete.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As Atkins himself noted, \u201cOnly Congress can ensure that regulation in this area is future-proofed.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Until then, the crypto industry \u2013 and the regulators overseeing it \u2013 will continue navigating the evolving boundary between innovation and oversight.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Still, for the first time in years, that boundary is no longer invisible.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nftplazas.com\/sec-cftc-ethereum-solana-16-cryptos-not-securities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After more than a decade of debate, enforcement actions, and industry lobbying, U.S. regulators have taken a decisive step toward clarifying how cryptocurrencies fit into federal law. On March 17, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) jointly issued a sweeping 68-page interpretive release that formally classifies a broad [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23668,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/nftplazas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-7.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nft.runfyers.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23667"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nft.runfyers.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nft.runfyers.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nft.runfyers.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nft.runfyers.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nft.runfyers.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23667\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nft.runfyers.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nft.runfyers.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nft.runfyers.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nft.runfyers.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}